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The Clarinet Pages

Bozza - Aria
Brahms - Clarinet Quintet
Brahms - Sonata Op. 120 No. 1
Brahms - Sonata Op. 120 No. 2
Cooke - Sonata
Copland - Clarinet Concerto
Debussy - Première Rhapsodie
Finzi - Clarinet Concerto
Finzi - Five Bagatelles
Gade - Fantasiestücke
Hindemith - Sonata
Hurlstone - Four Characteristic Pieces
Ireland - Fantasy Sonata
Lutoslawski - Dance Preludes
Milhaud - Duo Concertante
Milhaud - Sonatine
Mozart - Clarinet Concerto
Mozart - Clarinet Quintet
Poulenc - Sonata
Rachmaninov - Vocalise
Saint-Saëns - Sonata
Schumann - Fantasiestücke (Soiréestücke)
Stravinsky - Three Pieces for Clarinet Solo
Weber - Clarinet Concerto No. 1
Weber - Clarinet Concerto No. 2
Weber - Clarinet Quintet
Weber - Concertino
Weber - Grand Duo Concertante
Weber - Variations



Johannes Brahms (1833-1897): Clarinet Sonata Op.120, No.2 in E flat (1894)

Allegro amabile - Allegro appassionato - Andante con moto; allegro

Programme note

Brahms composed both his Sonatas for Clarinet and Piano, Op. 120 in 1894 for Richard Mühlfeld, who performed them with the composer in January the following year.

The second sonata contains only three movements, each possessing challenges for both players - Brahms's piano accompaniment is almost orchestral at times (the first sonata has in fact been orchestrated by Luciano Berio). The word 'lyrical' may have been invented to describe the first movement, Allegro amabile, though it is a passionate lyricism and uses the full colour pallette of both instruments. The second movement begins more energetically than the first, in the tonic minor before pivoting via Eb/D# to B major for the peaceful Sostenuto central section. The first theme returns unaltered, outlining a perfect ternary form. The final movement is a theme and variations of great rhythmic interest.

Suggested recordings
Both Sonatas and the Trio performed by Karl Leister, at full price

Both Sonata performed by Kalman Berkes (Naxos label) at budget price.

Sheet Music

The Wiener Urtext edition by Schott is available from Musicroom.com.

Sheet Music Plus (USA) stock the Carl Fischer edition, and a G. Henle edition featuring both clarinet sonatas in one volume.

Books
Ivor Keys, Brahms Chamber Music, BBC Music Guide.

Useful Weblinks
Notes on performing the Sonata from Sherman Friedland

Profile from BBC Online

The Brahms Websource

Biography from Naxos records

Information about Brahms from the Austrian Tourist Board

A comprehensive set of links

Brahms Midi Files


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